Skin Basics

Skin Barrier Care

How the barrier works and how to look after it.

Ceramides in Skincare Explained

Ceramides are natural lipids in the outer skin layer. Learn what they do, why moisturizers include them, and what to realistically expect from them.

4 min read

Fragrance and Skin Sensitivity

Why added scents bother some skin, what fragrance-free and unscented labels actually mean, and how to cut down on fragrance if your skin is reactive.

4 min read

How to Patch Test a New Product

A simple, step-by-step way to patch test a new skincare product on a small area first, what to watch for, and the limits of what a patch test can tell you.

4 min read

Humectants, Emollients and Occlusives

Moisturizer ingredients tend to fall into three groups by how they work. Learn how humectants, emollients and occlusives differ and how they combine.

4 min read

Recovering From Over-Exfoliation

Too much exfoliating can leave skin raw, tight and stinging. Learn how to recognize it, pull back, simplify your routine, and give skin time to settle.

4 min read

Signs of a Damaged Skin Barrier

Stinging, tightness, flaking and sudden sensitivity are common signs of a stressed skin barrier. Learn what to look for, what else it could be, and what helps.

4 min read

Skin Purging Versus Irritation

Purging is the idea that skin breaks out before improving after a new active. Learn why it is hard to tell from irritation and how to judge your own skin.

4 min read

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